February 8, 2012

The Red Priest: Celebrating the Man Who Gave the Seasons Sound

violin scroll 

Image by mitch98000 via Flickr

The violin bows tease their strings, filling the air with an aural tension, a frigid, musical bridge that makes way for one bow, which suddenly breaks from the others and dances with furious energy on strings. Who could have created a violin concerto that so masterfully mimics the  tumult of winter? Antonio Vivaldo, naturally.

 

The Violin Master

 

Vivaldi was born in Venice, the son of a barber turned violinist who toured Italy with young Antonio in tow. By age 25, Vivaldi had become a maestro di violin (master of violin), and became highly regarded for his astounding skill. Although he studied to become a priest and was ultimately ordained, picking up the nickname the Red Priest for his striking hair, Vivaldi never pursued religion professionally; he taught at an orphanage and honing his immense musical talent.

 

The Four Seasons

 

In the years that followed, Vivaldi became an accomplished composer, and in 1723 composed his most famous work: The Four Seasons. Comprised of four violin concertos, each based on a sonnet and representing a season, The Four Seasons was considered revolutionary in its time for being inspired by nature. Although the popularity of The Four Seasons dwindled, it now rests steadfastly amongst classical masterpieces.

 

 

The Violinist’s Legacy

 

Antonio Vivaldi was a prolific musical author, in his lifetime composing at least 500 concertos and 46 operas. Sadly, Vivaldi’s death was not nearly as graceful as the works he composed: he died penniless at age 63 of an infection. However, Vivaldi’s beautiful creations lived on; as inspiration for Haydn and Bach, and for countless music lovers who thrill with every stroke of a violinist’s bow.

Ludwig van Beethoven – A troubled genius

Portrait Ludwig van Beethoven when composing t...
Image via Wikipedia

The most significant notes ever written were quite possibly the first four notes of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony – three short beats followed by one long. Some say they represented the heavy hand of Fate knocking on one’s door.

There’s no doubt that German born composer Ludwig van Beethoven suffered deeply for his art, and those around him suffered, too. He was known to be short-tempered, poorly groomed, and ill mannered. He talked to himself, he didn’t bathe, and he let his hair grow long and wild during a time when meticulous pigtails were the style for men’s hair.

The year his father began teaching him to play piano, Ludwig was so small he was unable to reach the keys. Johann was a tenor, and supplemented his income giving voice and violin lessons. Neighbors recall Ludwig crying at the piano, standing on the bench to better reach the keys. Johann was an abuser who rapped his knuckles and whipped him whenever he made mistakes. Some speculate it may have been a severe boxing blow to the ears that started Ludwig on the gradual road to his deafness. An autopsy showed a distended inner ear. Hair samples reveal toxic levels of lead, which may have played a role. We do know that he suffered from a severe form of tinnitus, a ringing of the ear, which made conversation difficult, and impaired his ability to perceive and appreciate music. His condition may explain why his later works were so heavy handed – it was the only way he could hear his own music.

Beethoven couldn’t hear his audience, either, and after a concert, had to be physically turned to see them standing and applauding.

Several failed attempts at romance led him to celibacy. He considered himself unattractive. He was scarred from smallpox, with a large head and protruding teeth which he polished, constantly, with his napkin. He was messy, had sloppy penmanship, and he loved macaroni and cheese. He liked strong coffee and made it himself – exactly 60 beans to the cup. He was certainly a character, if not the greatest composer who ever lived.

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